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This is an interesting question. I would argue that all 'needs' are relative to (and reflect) a specific desire. At the most basic level, a need for food and water relate to a desire to live. If we abstract upward, the 'need' for goods of conspicuous consumption relate to a desire for social validation and acceptance. Veblen does not explicitly make this point - he merely describes the role that consumption plays in signifying social status. He does, however, touch upon needs and desires implicitly, noting that when one becomes accustomed to a certain standard of living, it becomes very difficult to regress and what once seemed like luxuries start to feel like 'needs.'

Adam Louis Sebastian Lehodey
Adam Louis Sebastian Lehodey

Written by Adam Louis Sebastian Lehodey

I write about economics, literature, philosophy, sociology, urbanism, and anything that interests me at the time.

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